Alzheimer's disease

How it develops

The disease is based on accumulation of abnormal beta-amyloid protein in the brain and formation of neurofibrillary tangles from tau protein. These changes disrupt connections between neurons and lead to their gradual death, starting with the hippocampus.

Risk factors include age, hereditary predisposition, arterial hypertension, diabetes, traumatic brain injuries, a sedentary lifestyle, and low mental activity.

When to seek help

A neurologist consultation is necessary when forgetfulness increases and begins to interfere with daily life. Changes should not be attributed to age if they affect work, household activities, and communication with loved ones.

You should consult a specialist in the following cases:

• Forgetting recent events, names, and scheduled appointments.
• Difficulty finding words and maintaining conversation.
• Difficulty performing usual actions — paying bills, cooking.
• Disorientation in time and in unfamiliar places.
• Mood changes, apathy, suspiciousness.

Timely diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease helps distinguish it from reversible memory impairments and other conditions. The earlier observation begins, the more opportunities there are to slow progression.

How treatment is carried out

Alzheimer's therapy is based on slowing neurodegeneration, supporting cognitive functions, and adapting the patient. First, an examination is performed — neuropsychological testing, brain MRI or CT, and laboratory tests to rule out reversible causes.

Depending on the stage and patient characteristics, the following may be prescribed:

• Medication — drugs that improve nerve impulse transmission and cerebral blood flow.
• Cognitive training — exercises for memory, attention, and thinking.
• Correction of risk factors — control of blood pressure, glucose, and cholesterol.
• Psychotherapeutic support for the patient and their loved ones.
• Training in safe daily living and caregiving skills.

The program is selected individually and adjusted according to dynamics. An important part of the work is teaching relatives communication rules and caregiving for the patient at different stages of the disease.

Effectiveness

It is not yet possible to completely stop Alzheimer's disease, but timely therapy helps slow progression. Patients preserve memory, independence, and communication ability longer.

With early treatment, severe stages can be delayed and the burden on loved ones reduced. Regular follow-up helps adjust the program in time and maintain quality of life.

A course of Alzheimer's treatment requires consistency and patience but yields sustainable results. Regular neurological follow-up helps make timely changes and consolidate achievements.

At Neuro-Clinic, Alzheimer's diagnosis and treatment are carried out by experienced neurologists and neuropsychologists. We use modern equipment and an individualized approach, and affordable prices make help accessible to everyone who applies.