Myositis

Why inflammation occurs

Infectious agents enter muscle tissue through the blood or directly through injury. Autoimmune forms are associated with an error of the immune system that attacks the body's own muscle fibers.

Triggering factors include chilling, sudden physical exertion, viral diseases, and prolonged time in an uncomfortable position. Inflammation often develops against a background of other rheumatic diseases.

Symptoms that require a doctor

The main sign is muscle pain that worsens with movement and palpation. Weakness appears, muscles become dense, and swelling and redness of the skin over the affected area may occur.

You should consult a specialist if the following symptoms appear:

• Aching or sharp muscle pain that worsens with exertion.
• A feeling of stiffness and limited mobility.
• Dense painful nodules within the muscle.
• Fever and general weakness.
• Muscle atrophy in a prolonged course.

If fever, swelling, and sharp pain appear, it is important to rule out a purulent process. In such cases, delay is dangerous, so a visit to the doctor should not be postponed.

How treatment is built

The diagnosis is clarified using blood tests, ultrasound, and MRI of soft tissues. If an autoimmune nature is suspected, additional tests and a rheumatologist consultation are prescribed.

Depending on the form and severity, the following may be prescribed:

• Anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving drugs.
• Antibacterial therapy for an infectious nature.
• Muscle relaxants to relieve spasm and reduce pain.
• Physiotherapy, massage, and therapeutic exercise after the acute period subsides.
• Hormonal agents for autoimmune forms.

A mistake is intensively massaging and warming the muscle during the acute period. This increases inflammation and can lead to spread of the process.

What to expect

With timely treatment, acute forms of myositis resolve within several weeks without consequences. Chronic and autoimmune variants require longer follow-up and regular adjustment of therapy.

A gradual return to activity and proper loading help restore muscle strength. Regular examinations help notice exacerbation in time and adjust the program.

At Neuro-Clinic, we help understand the cause of muscle pain and select a myositis treatment program. Book by phone or via the website form — the administrator will find a convenient time.